A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In Missouri, theft (referred to as stealing) is defined under Missouri Revised Statutes Section 570.030. A person commits theft by knowingly taking or appropriating property or services of another with the intent to deprive the owner permanently of the use or benefit of the property or services. The act is considered unlawful if it is done without the owner's consent, or by means of deceit or coercion. The severity of the offense and the penalties involved can vary based on the value of the property or services stolen, with higher value items resulting in more severe charges such as felony stealing. Additionally, certain types of property, such as firearms or credit cards, can result in felony charges regardless of the value of the item taken. Missouri law also includes specific provisions for theft of services, theft by deceit, and receiving stolen property, each with its own set of penalties.