A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In Maryland, theft is defined under Maryland Criminal Law Code § 7-104. The crime of theft occurs when a person willfully and knowingly authorizes or engages in the unauthorized taking or use of property that belongs to someone else, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. Theft can be committed in various ways, including by deception, extortion, or possession of stolen property. Maryland law categorizes theft offenses based on the value of the property taken, with penalties ranging from misdemeanors for theft of items valued at less than $100 to felonies for theft of items valued at $1,500 or more. Enhanced penalties may apply for repeat offenders or for theft involving certain vulnerable victims or large amounts of money. It is important for individuals accused of theft to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential defenses available to them under Maryland law.