A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In California, theft is defined under various sections of the California Penal Code, primarily sections 484 and 487. Theft, or stealing, is the act of taking someone else's property without their permission with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. The law distinguishes between petty theft and grand theft based on the value of the stolen property, with $950 being the threshold. Petty theft involves property valued at $950 or less, while grand theft pertains to property exceeding that value. Theft can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances and the value of the property taken. Additionally, theft by deception, threat, or extortion is also illegal and can lead to specific charges such as theft by false pretenses, embezzlement, or extortion, each with its own legal implications and penalties. It is important for individuals accused of theft to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential defenses available to them under California law.