Tax evasion is the criminal offense of a person or entity using illegal methods to avoid paying the person or entity’s true tax liability. The Internal Revenue Code—a federal statute located in the United States Code—states that “[a]ny person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any tax imposed by this title or the payment thereof shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a corporation), or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.” 26 U.S.C. §7201.

Tax evasion is also a criminal offense under state law when a person or en,tity uses illegal methods to avoid paying state income, property, sales, franchise, payroll, and other taxes.

In New Jersey, tax evasion is considered a serious criminal offense, both under federal and state law. Federally, as per the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. §7201), any individual or entity that willfully attempts to evade or defeat any tax could face felony charges, which may result in fines up to $100,000 for individuals and $500,000 for corporations, imprisonment for up to 5 years, or both, along with the costs of prosecution. At the state level, New Jersey statutes also criminalize the willful evasion of state taxes, including income, property, sales, franchise, and payroll taxes. Penalties for state tax evasion can include fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the offense and the amount of tax owed. The specific statutes and penalties can be found in the New Jersey Statutes Annotated (N.J.S.A.) under Title 54, which governs taxation.