Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Rhode Island, shoplifting is considered a form of larceny and is addressed under Rhode Island General Laws, specifically in Title 11, which pertains to Criminal Offenses. The law classifies shoplifting offenses based on the value of the merchandise involved. If the value of the stolen goods is $1,500 or less, it is considered misdemeanor shoplifting, which can result in fines and potential jail time. If the value exceeds $1,500, the offense is classified as felony shoplifting, which carries stiffer penalties, including longer jail sentences and higher fines. Additionally, Rhode Island law includes provisions for civil penalties, allowing retailers to seek compensation from shoplifters for the retail value of the merchandise plus a penalty. Repeat offenses can lead to more severe consequences. It is important for individuals accused of shoplifting to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific charges they may be facing.