Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Oregon, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft statutes. The laws classify shoplifting under various degrees of theft, depending on the value of the merchandise taken. Theft in the third degree, often applicable to lower-value shoplifting incidents, involves property valued at less than $100. Theft in the second degree applies to property valued between $100 and $1,000, and theft in the first degree is for property valued over $1,000. Oregon law also recognizes aggravated theft for very high-value items. The penalties for shoplifting can range from fines to imprisonment, and the severity of the penalty typically increases with the value of the stolen goods. Additionally, Oregon law allows for civil penalties, where the retailer can demand compensation from the shoplifter for the retail value of the property plus a penalty amount. Repeat offenses can lead to more serious charges and penalties.