Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Oklahoma, shoplifting is considered a form of larceny and is addressed under the state's theft laws. The Oklahoma statutes define larceny as the taking of personal property accomplished by fraud or stealth, and with the intent to deprive another of the property. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the goods stolen. If the value of the goods is less than $1,000, the offense is considered petit larceny, which is a misdemeanor. If the value exceeds $1,000, the offense is grand larceny, which is a felony. Penalties can include fines, restitution to the victim, and incarceration. Repeat offenses can result in more severe penalties. Additionally, Oklahoma law allows for civil recovery for merchants, meaning a store may demand and sue for damages in civil court in addition to the criminal penalties.