Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In New Hampshire, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft laws, which are codified in the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA). Specifically, RSA 637:3-a defines 'willful concealment,' which is an act commonly associated with shoplifting. This statute makes it illegal to conceal goods while still on the premises of the store with the intention of not paying for them. The severity of the offense and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the merchandise involved. For items valued at $1,000 or less, the offense is considered a misdemeanor, while theft of items valued more than $1,000 can be classified as a felony. Enhanced penalties may apply for repeat offenses or if the individual has prior theft convictions. New Hampshire law also allows for civil penalties, where retailers can seek compensation for the stolen goods and additional damages.