Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Nebraska, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is covered under the state's theft statutes. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the items stolen. Nebraska Revised Statute 28-511 defines theft by unlawful taking or disposition, which includes shoplifting. If the value of the stolen goods is $500 or less, it is considered a Class II misdemeanor. For goods valued between $500 and $1,500, the offense is a Class I misdemeanor. Theft of property valued over $1,500 but less than $5,000 is a Class IV felony, and if the value is $5,000 or more, it is a Class IIA felony. Additionally, Nebraska has a civil liability statute (Nebraska Revised Statute 25-21,194) that allows a retailer to recover the value of the stolen goods plus a penalty from the shoplifter.