Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Minnesota, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft laws, which are codified in Minnesota Statutes Section 609.52. Shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is treated as such under the law. The severity of the charge and the potential penalties depend on the value of the items stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen merchandise is $500 or less, it is considered a misdemeanor, which can result in up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000. As the value of the stolen goods increases, the charges escalate to gross misdemeanors and felonies, with more severe penalties, including longer jail or prison sentences and higher fines. Additionally, Minnesota law allows for civil penalties, where the retailer can demand payment from the shoplifter for the value of the stolen merchandise and additional punitive damages.