Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Kansas, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft laws, which are found in the Kansas Statutes. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the goods stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen property is less than $1,500, it is classified as a misdemeanor, which can result in fines and/or imprisonment. If the value exceeds $1,500, the offense may be charged as a felony, leading to more severe penalties. Kansas law also includes provisions for civil penalties, allowing the merchant to seek damages from the shoplifter in civil court. Repeat offenses can lead to more serious charges and increased penalties. It's important for individuals accused of shoplifting to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential defenses available to them under Kansas law.