Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Hawaii, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft laws, which are found in the Hawaii Revised Statutes. Shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is defined as the intentional taking of merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the goods stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen goods is less than $750, it is considered petty misdemeanor theft. If the value is between $750 and $20,000, it is classified as theft in the third degree, which is a misdemeanor. Theft of goods valued over $20,000 can be charged as theft in the first or second degree, which are felony offenses. Additional charges may apply if there was force, intimidation, or the use of a weapon during the shoplifting incident. Hawaii's laws also allow for civil penalties, where the merchant may demand compensation for the stolen goods and additional damages.