Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Arkansas, shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is covered under the state's theft statutes. The Arkansas Criminal Code classifies theft by the value of the property taken, with different levels of penalties ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. For example, if the value of the stolen property is $1,000 or less, it is considered a Class A misdemeanor, while theft of property valued over $1,000 can be charged as a felony, with increasing severity up to Class B or Class Y felonies for very high-value items or under certain circumstances. Additionally, Arkansas law includes specific provisions for shoplifting, such as the presumption that concealing goods while still in the store is evidence of intent to commit theft. Penalties for shoplifting may include fines, restitution, community service, and imprisonment. Repeat offenses can result in more severe penalties.