Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Alaska, shoplifting is considered a theft offense under the state's statutes, specifically addressed within the Alaska Statutes Title 11. Criminal Law, Chapter 46. Theft and Related Offenses. The severity of the charge and the potential penalties depend on the value of the goods stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen property is less than $250, it is classified as 'theft in the fourth degree,' which is a class A misdemeanor. As the value increases, the level of the offense also increases. Theft of property valued between $250 and $750 is 'theft in the third degree,' a class C felony; between $750 and $25,000 is 'theft in the second degree,' a class B felony; and over $25,000 is 'theft in the first degree,' a class A felony. Additional factors, such as prior convictions, can also affect the classification and penalties. Alaska law also includes provisions for civil penalties for shoplifting, allowing the merchant to seek damages.