The criminal offense of robbery generally involves the taking of property from another person, in the presence of the other person, by violence, intimidation, or threat of imminent bodily injury or death, and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. And in some states the crime of robbery can become the more serious crime of aggravated robbery (with increased potential punishments) if the person exhibits a deadly weapon such as a gun or knife, or causes great bodily injury or death, for example.

Robbery is a felony offense punishable by significant jail or prison time. Laws regarding robbery offenses are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In New York State, robbery is defined under Article 160 of the New York Penal Law. Robbery is considered a felony and is classified into three degrees. Third-degree robbery, the least severe, is a class D felony and involves forcible stealing of property. Second-degree robbery, a class C felony, includes forcibly stealing property with the aid of another person who is present, or when the perpetrator displays what appears to be a firearm. First-degree robbery, the most serious, is a class B felony and occurs when the perpetrator causes serious physical injury, is armed with a deadly weapon, uses or threatens the immediate use of a dangerous instrument, or displays what appears to be a pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun, machine gun or other firearm. The presence of a weapon or causing injury can elevate the crime to aggravated robbery, leading to more severe penalties. Sentences for robbery convictions in New York can range from several years to life in prison, depending on the degree of the offense and other factors such as prior criminal history.