Revenge pornography—also known as revenge porn or nonconsensual pornography—is a criminal offense in most states and is committed when a person publishes private nude, pornographic, or explicit photos, videos, or images of another person’s body or sexual activity without that person’s consent.
The publication of revenge porn may occur in many forms, including (1) an in-person showing of printed or electronic photographs or video to another person or persons; (2) sending images or videos by electronic message such as text, chat, or e-mail; (3) publishing images or videos on social media; or (4) publishing images or videos on a website.
Revenge pornography laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code. These statutes are sometimes titled with descriptive names such as The Unlawful Disclosure or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material. Revenge pornography offenses may be prosecuted as misdemeanors or as felony offenses—depending on the state's laws—and often include potential jail or prison time.
The publication of revenge pornography may also create civil liability for money damages in a lawsuit under state law, and some states have enacted specific laws providing for such civil liability, in addition to any criminal prosecution.
In Missouri, revenge pornography is addressed under Missouri Revised Statutes Section 573.110, which is known as 'Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images.' This statute makes it a criminal offense to knowingly distribute an image of another person who is identifiable and is at least 18 years old, without the person's consent, and under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. The distribution can occur through various means, including in-person sharing, electronic messaging, social media, or website publication. The offense is classified as a Class D felony, which can result in significant penalties, including potential imprisonment. Additionally, victims of revenge pornography in Missouri may seek civil remedies, including monetary damages, against the perpetrator for the harm caused by the nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images.