A person generally commits the crime of prostitution by engaging in sexual contact or offering to engage in sexual contact in exchange for money or other consideration.

It is also a criminal offense to solicit (on a person's own behalf, or on behalf of another person), promote, or compel prostitution. For example, most states have laws that make it illegal to buy, sell, or profit from prostitution—which is generally the business of pimps and other human traffickers—known as pimping, pandering, procuring, soliciting, promoting, or compelling prostitution.

Prostitution laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Minnesota, prostitution is illegal and defined as engaging in, offering, or agreeing to engage in sexual activity for money or other consideration. This includes any sexual contact or penetration. The law also criminalizes the acts of soliciting, promoting, or profiting from the prostitution of another, which encompasses pimping, pandering, and related activities. These offenses are outlined in Minnesota Statutes, specifically within the criminal code. Penalties for prostitution and related crimes can range from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the specific circumstances, such as the involvement of minors, the use of force, or if the offense is a repeat violation. The state takes a strong stance against human trafficking and provides various resources for victims of such crimes.