Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.
In Tennessee, as in other states, criminal offenses are categorized into felonies and misdemeanors based on their severity. Felonies are the more serious offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences of more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious, with sentences of one year or less. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is determined by the Tennessee state legislature, which enacts statutes to define crimes and their corresponding penalties. Similarly, at the federal level, the United States Congress is responsible for defining federal crimes and penalties, including the categorization of offenses as felonies or misdemeanaries. The specific classification of any given offense will affect the legal process, potential penalties, and the long-term consequences for the individual convicted.