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Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.

In Georgia, as in other states, criminal offenses are classified into felonies and misdemeanors based on their severity. Felonies are considered more serious crimes and typically carry a potential sentence of more than one year in prison. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and armed robbery. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses and are punishable by a maximum of one year in jail. Common misdemeanors include petty theft and simple assault. The Georgia General Assembly, which is the state's legislature, determines the classification of state crimes and the corresponding penalties. For federal offenses, the classification and penalties are established by the United States Congress. It is important to note that some crimes can be prosecuted under both state and federal law, which may affect the severity of the charges and potential sentences.

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Criminal charges

misdemeanors

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Georgia State Code

Georgia State Code

Criminal charges

misdemeanors

Articles