Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.
In Delaware, as in other states, criminal offenses are categorized into felonies and misdemeanors based on their severity. Felonies are the more serious offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences of more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious, with sentences of one year or less. The Delaware Code outlines the specific classifications and penalties for state-level offenses. For federal offenses, the United States Congress determines the classification and penalties, including which crimes are considered felonies and which are misdemeanors. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors affects not only the potential incarceration period but also other aspects of sentencing and the long-term consequences for individuals convicted of these crimes.