Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In Missouri, the legal age for purchasing and possessing alcoholic beverages is 21 years old, in line with federal law and the laws of all 50 states. Missouri does have some exceptions to this rule. Underage individuals may possess and consume alcohol on private property without the presence of the public if they have the consent of their parents or legal guardians. However, this does not permit them to purchase alcohol. Penalties for minors in possession (MIP) of alcohol can include fines, community service, and mandatory participation in alcohol education programs. The severity of the penalties often depends on the circumstances of the offense and the minor's previous record. It's important to note that local ordinances may also impact the enforcement and penalties for underage possession of alcohol.