Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In Michigan, the legal drinking age is 21, in accordance with federal law and the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. Michigan law prohibits individuals under the age of 21 from purchasing, possessing, or consuming alcoholic beverages, with certain exceptions. These exceptions include consumption under parental supervision on private property, for religious ceremonies, or for educational purposes as part of a culinary arts program. The state refers to violations of these laws as Minor in Possession (MIP). Penalties for MIP offenses can include fines, community service, substance abuse education or treatment, and possible jail time. Additionally, the state may impose driver's license sanctions. The severity of the penalties often depends on the number of prior offenses. Michigan has taken steps to mitigate the consequences for first-time offenders, allowing for deferral and dismissal of charges under certain conditions.