Laws in each state generally require a person to be 21 years of age or older to possess alcoholic beverages. Some states make limited exceptions, such as when underage persons have parental permission and are on private property. The penalties for this offense known as a minor in possession (MIP) or possession of alcohol under the legal age (PAULA) vary from state to state. All 50 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that require a person to be 21 years of age or older to purchase alcoholic beverages.
In California, the legal drinking age is 21, and this is also the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. However, there are exceptions to possession for those under 21, such as when they are on private property and have parental consent, for religious purposes, or during employment by a licensed establishment. The penalties for Minor in Possession (MIP) offenses can include fines, community service, mandatory alcohol education or counseling, and suspension of the individual's driver's license. California's 'zero tolerance' law also makes it illegal for anyone under 21 to operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.01% or higher. The state takes underage drinking and possession seriously, and the consequences reflect an effort to discourage such behavior.