Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.

Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In Rhode Island, involuntary manslaughter is addressed under the state's general laws regarding homicide. According to Rhode Island law, involuntary manslaughter is not specifically defined as a separate offense; instead, it falls under the broader category of manslaughter. Manslaughter in Rhode Island is defined as the unlawful killing of another without malice, which can include killings that occur due to criminal negligence or during the commission of an unlawful act that is not a felony. The state classifies manslaughter as a felony, which is punishable by imprisonment. The exact penalties can vary based on the circumstances of the case, but they typically involve significant jail or prison time. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable about Rhode Island's specific statutes and case law to understand the potential legal consequences.