Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.

Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In North Dakota, involuntary manslaughter is addressed under the state's homicide statutes, specifically within the category of negligent homicide. According to North Dakota Century Code (NDCC) Section 12.1-16-03, a person is guilty of negligent homicide if they cause the death of another human being negligently. This offense is considered a Class C felony in North Dakota. Negligence in this context refers to the failure to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the wrongful act could lead to the death of another person. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the actor's situation. Penalties for a Class C felony in North Dakota can include imprisonment and fines. It is important to note that involuntary manslaughter in North Dakota may not cover all the specific circumstances mentioned, such as during the commission of a misdemeanor or infraction, and the exact charges and penalties can vary based on the details of the case.