Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.
Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Mississippi, involuntary manslaughter, also known as culpable negligence manslaughter, is addressed under Mississippi Code Section 97-3-47. It is defined as the killing of another person by an act of culpable negligence. Culpable negligence refers to a level of negligence that goes beyond mere carelessness or failure to exercise ordinary care. It implies a disregard for human life or an indifference to consequences. The offense is considered a felony in Mississippi. Penalties for involuntary manslaughter can include imprisonment, fines, or both, and the specific sentence can vary based on the circumstances of the case and the defendant's criminal history. The statute does not distinguish between killings that occur during the commission of misdemeanors or felonies; rather, it focuses on the element of culpable negligence as the basis for the charge.