Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.
Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Michigan, involuntary manslaughter is defined under Michigan Penal Code (MCL 750.321) as the unintentional killing of another person without malice and without premeditation. It occurs as a result of either gross negligence or during the commission of an unlawful act that is not a felony. Involuntary manslaughter is considered a felony in Michigan. The penalties for involuntary manslaughter can include imprisonment for up to 15 years, a fine of not more than $7,500, or both. If the involuntary manslaughter involves the use of a vehicle, different statutes and penalties may apply, such as those for vehicular manslaughter. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific circumstances and potential defenses related to their case.