Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.
Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Maryland, involuntary manslaughter is considered an unintentional killing that occurs as a result of criminal negligence or during the commission of an unlawful act that is not a felony. This offense does not require the intent to kill, but it does require a disregard for human life or a failure to perceive the risk that one's actions could lead to someone's death. Involuntary manslaughter is classified as a common law offense in Maryland, and while it is not specifically defined in the state's statutes, it is recognized by Maryland courts and is typically treated as a felony. The penalties for involuntary manslaughter in Maryland can be severe, including significant prison time, with sentences often determined by the specific circumstances of the case and the defendant's criminal history.