Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.
In Oklahoma, as in other states, criminal offenses are classified into felonies and misdemeanors based on their severity. Felonies are considered more serious crimes and typically carry potential prison sentences of more than one year. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and certain drug offenses. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses and are punishable by up to one year in county or local jail. Common misdemeanors include petty theft, simple assault, and first-time DUI offenses. The Oklahoma state legislature determines the classification of state crimes and the associated penalties. For federal offenses, the classification and penalties are established by the United States Congress. Both state and federal laws are subject to change, so it is important to consult current statutes or an attorney for the most up-to-date information.