Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.
In Michigan, criminal offenses are classified into two main categories: felonies and misdemeanors, based on the severity of the crime. Felonies are considered more serious and can lead to imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious with potential jail time of one year or less. The Michigan Legislature determines the classification of state offenses and the corresponding penalties. For federal offenses, the classification and penalties are established by the United States Congress. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors at both the state and federal levels affects the legal process, potential sentencing, and the long-term consequences for individuals convicted of these crimes.