It is a criminal offense (crime) for the operator of a motor vehicle involved in an accident to leave the scene of the accident. Leaving the scene of an accident is commonly known as hit-and-run, and may be charged as one of a few criminal offenses—and as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances of the accident and the state’s statutes.

For example, it is a crime to leave the scene of an accident involving another vehicle when there is damage to an occupied vehicle. The operators of the vehicles in such an accident must stop and exchange relevant information, such as name, address, vehicle make and model, license plate number, and insurance information.

If the operator of a motor vehicle is involved in an accident with an unoccupied parked vehicle, the operator generally must stop and find the owner of the vehicle that was hit, or leave a note with the operator’s name, address, telephone number or e-mail address, and insurance company and policy number.

Similarly, if the operator of a motor vehicle is involved in an accident with unattended property, the operator must stop and make a reasonable effort to find the owner of the property and leave the operator’s name, address, telephone number or e-mail address, and insurance company and policy number.

And if the operator of a motor vehicle is involved in an accident that involves bodily injury or death, the operator must stop and, if able, render aid to any injured persons. The failure to do so is a felony offense in many states, and may be punished by jail or prison time, fines, and the revocation of driving privileges.

Hit-and-run and failure-to-stop-and-render-aid laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the vehicle code, transportation code, or penal or criminal code.

In New York, leaving the scene of an accident without fulfilling certain obligations is indeed a criminal offense, commonly referred to as 'hit-and-run.' Under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 600, drivers involved in an accident resulting in property damage to an occupied vehicle are required to stop and exchange information such as names, addresses, and insurance details. If the accident involves an unoccupied vehicle or property damage, the driver must locate the owner or leave a note with their contact and insurance information. More severe consequences apply if the accident results in bodily injury or death. In such cases, the driver must stop, provide assistance, and exchange information. Failure to do so can result in felony charges, especially if the accident involves serious physical injury or death. Penalties for hit-and-run offenses in New York can include fines, imprisonment, and revocation of driving privileges, with the severity depending on the nature of the accident and the damages or injuries caused.