Extortion is the threatening, coercive act of demanding payment, favorable government action from a public official, or another benefit from someone in return for not doing violent, physical harm or injury to the victim or his property, or revealing compromising or damaging information about the victim (whether it is true or false), or causing unfavorable government action against the victim or his interests. Extortion (sometimes referred to as the crime of coercion or blackmail) is a criminal offense in all states and under federal law.

Extortion can occur in person, by telephone, by U.S. mail, by e-mail, by text message, through social media, or by other means of communication.

The definition and penalties for the crime of extortion vary from state to state—in some states blackmail is part of the criminal offense of extortion, and in some states blackmail and extortion are separate criminal offenses.

The crime of extortion may be prosecuted as a felony in some states—with potential prison time—or as a misdemeanor eligible for probation. The crime of extortion is usually located in a state’s statutes. And extortion is also a crime under federal law. See 18 U.S.C. §872 to 18 U.S.C. §876.

In South Carolina, extortion is recognized as a criminal offense and is defined under state law as the act of obtaining property, money, or some advantage through the use of threats, force, or coercion. This can include threats of violence, damage to property, or threats to expose damaging information about an individual. Extortion is typically prosecuted as a felony, which means that a conviction can result in significant prison time, fines, or both. The specific statutes and penalties can vary, but the crime is taken very seriously and is punishable under both state and federal law. Under federal law, extortion is covered by 18 U.S.C. §872 to 18 U.S.C. §876, which also outlines the penalties for committing such acts through interstate or foreign commerce, including communication methods like mail, telephone, or electronic means. It's important for individuals facing extortion charges or victims of extortion to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of the law in their case.