Most states have a specific statute (often called defrauding an innkeeper) that makes it a criminal offense to obtain food, lodging, fuel, or other accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, ski resort, campground, marina, gas station, or other establishment, with the intent not to pay for such goods and services—or to secure credit at such an establishment through fraud or other means of deceit (false pretenses). Proof that a person refused or neglected to pay for such food, lodging, fuel, or accommodations, or gave payment that was not honored (declined credit card, bad check) is generally proof of such fraudulent intent not to pay for the goods or services.

The definitions and punishment for this criminal offense vary from state to state, but generally may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony, and may include confinement in jail or state prison. In some states, if the amount owed was disputed and the amount offered in payment was refused, a person cannot be convicted under the statute.

In Minnesota, the offense of defrauding an innkeeper is covered under Minnesota Statutes Section 609.68, titled 'Obtaining Services by False Representation.' It is illegal to intentionally obtain or try to obtain services, accommodations, or the use of facilities at a hotel, restaurant, or other establishment that offers services without paying for them, with the intent to defraud the owner or manager. This includes obtaining lodging, food, fuel, or other accommodations. If the value of the services obtained is $500 or less, the offense is typically treated as a misdemeanor. If the value exceeds $500, it may be prosecuted as a felony, which can result in more severe penalties, including imprisonment. The statute also specifies that if a person offers to pay with a check that is later dishonored, there is a presumption of intent to defraud, unless the check is paid in full within five days of receiving notice that it was dishonored. However, if the amount owed was genuinely disputed, and a reasonable amount was offered in payment, this may serve as a defense against a charge under this statute.