Most states have a specific statute (often called defrauding an innkeeper) that makes it a criminal offense to obtain food, lodging, fuel, or other accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, ski resort, campground, marina, gas station, or other establishment, with the intent not to pay for such goods and services—or to secure credit at such an establishment through fraud or other means of deceit (false pretenses). Proof that a person refused or neglected to pay for such food, lodging, fuel, or accommodations, or gave payment that was not honored (declined credit card, bad check) is generally proof of such fraudulent intent not to pay for the goods or services.

The definitions and punishment for this criminal offense vary from state to state, but generally may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony, and may include confinement in jail or state prison. In some states, if the amount owed was disputed and the amount offered in payment was refused, a person cannot be convicted under the statute.

In Connecticut, defrauding an innkeeper is addressed under Connecticut General Statutes Section 53a-119, which defines the crime of larceny. Specifically, subsection (6) of this statute includes obtaining property, including food, accommodations, or services, from any eating establishment, hotel, motel, inn or similar business with the intent to defraud the proprietor or agent. The intent not to pay can be inferred from evidence such as refusing to pay, providing a declined credit card, or issuing a bad check. The severity of the charge, whether it is a misdemeanor or a felony, typically depends on the value of the goods or services obtained. For example, if the value of the property or service is less than $1,000, it is considered a misdemeanor, while higher amounts may result in felony charges. It is important for individuals accused of such an offense to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific legal implications of their case.