Criminal mischief is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible property (vandalism), done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Criminal mischief charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.
Criminal mischief laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.
In Rhode Island, criminal mischief is addressed under Rhode Island General Laws Section 11-44-1, which defines it as the willful, malicious, or unauthorized injury or damage to any property, public or private. This includes acts of vandalism, graffiti, and tampering with utilities. The severity of the charges can range from misdemeanor to felony, depending on factors such as the extent of the damage, the type of property affected, and the intent behind the act. For example, damage to a dwelling, business, motor vehicle, or school may result in more serious charges, especially if the damage is substantial. Penalties for criminal mischief in Rhode Island can include fines, restitution, community service, probation, and imprisonment. The specific circumstances of the offense, such as prior convictions, can also influence the severity of the penalties imposed.