Criminal mischief is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible property (vandalism), done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Criminal mischief charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Criminal mischief laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Maryland, criminal mischief, often referred to as malicious destruction of property, is covered under Maryland Criminal Law Code, Title 6, Subtitle 3. The law prohibits intentionally destroying, defacing, damaging, or tampering with the property of another. The severity of the charges and penalties depend on the value of the property damage. If the damage is valued at less than $1,000, it is considered a misdemeanor, which can result in up to 60 days in jail and/or a fine up to $500. For damage valued at $1,000 or more, the offense is a felony, potentially leading to imprisonment for up to 3 years and/or a fine up to $2,500. Specific acts such as graffiti, tampering with public utilities, or causing harm to a place of worship may carry additional penalties or be subject to separate statutes. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of the charges they are facing.