Crimes are sometimes broadly classified or categorized by their nature—such as (1) crimes that are harmful to the victim’s body (assault, battery, rape, and murder) and are known as crimes against the person; and (2) crimes that are harmful to the victim by depriving him of his property or damaging his property and are known as crimes against property (criminal trespassing, burglary, robbery, bribery, blackmail, theft, arson).

In Missouri, crimes are indeed categorized by their nature, aligning with the broader legal tradition. Crimes against the person, such as assault, battery, rape, and murder, are offenses that cause physical or psychological harm to individuals. Missouri law defines these offenses with varying degrees of severity, from simple assault to first-degree murder, each carrying its own set of penalties. For example, assault ranges from third-degree (a misdemeanor) to first-degree (a felony), depending on factors like intent and the extent of injury caused. Similarly, rape and other sexual offenses are taken very seriously, with stringent laws in place to protect victims. On the other hand, crimes against property, such as criminal trespass, burglary, robbery, theft, and arson, involve the unlawful taking or damaging of another's property. These crimes are also classified by degree, with the severity of the charge often depending on the value of the property involved or the presence of aggravating factors, such as the use of a weapon during a robbery. Missouri statutes provide detailed definitions and penalties for these offenses, ensuring that the legal consequences reflect the nature and seriousness of the crime.