Sexual abuse of a child is generally defined as physical contact or other interaction between a child (under age 17, for example) and an adult when the child is being used for the sexual stimulation or pleasure of the perpetrator or another person. In addition to physical contact, sexual abuse of a child may include (1) the exposure of the genitals of an adult in the presence of a child, (2) the exposure of the genitals of a child, (3) using a child in making pornography, or (4) making a child view sexual acts or pornography.

And in some states multiple instances of sexual contact between an adult and a child may constitute the enhanced criminal offense of continual sexual abuse of a child—which is sometimes a first-degree felony offense.

In Connecticut, sexual abuse of a child encompasses a range of illegal acts that involve sexual contact or exploitation of a minor, which is defined as a person under the age of 16. Under Connecticut law, sexual abuse can include any act that involves engaging a child in obscene performance or display, such as exhibition of the genitals or making a child view sexual acts or pornography. It also covers the production, distribution, or possession of child pornography. Connecticut General Statutes specifically address these crimes under various sections, including but not limited to, sexual assault, risk of injury to a minor, and employing a minor in an obscene performance. The state imposes severe penalties for sexual abuse of a child, which can range from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the nature and circumstances of the offense. Enhanced penalties may apply for repeated acts of sexual abuse, which can be prosecuted under the continual sexual abuse statute. This statute recognizes the egregious nature of ongoing sexual abuse and typically results in more severe charges and penalties, potentially including first-degree felony charges.