A cock is the male of any type of domestic fowl, and cockfighting is a blood sport in which two (or more) cocks are placed in a ring or confined area and encouraged to attack or fight each other. Cockfighting is illegal in all 50 states and the District of Columbia—but remains legal in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Although cockfighting is illegal in all states, the potential punishment for the crime varies from state to state. In thirteen states, a first offense charge of cockfighting is a misdemeanor—including Alabama, California, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia. But in California, Louisiana, and New Mexico, second, third, and subsequent offenses may be prosecuted as felonies.

And some states also prohibit possession of cockfighting tools (implements) such as a gaff or slasher; ownership and training of cocks for the purpose of cockfighting; and attending cockfighting events.
Cockfighting laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—and usually in the state’s penal or criminal code.

In Minnesota, cockfighting is illegal and considered a felony offense under Minnesota Statutes section 609.2247. This law prohibits any person from participating in, being present at, or making any profit from the fighting of animals, including cockfighting. The statute also outlaws the possession, training, and breeding of animals for fighting purposes. Additionally, Minnesota law prohibits the possession of cockfighting implements, such as gaffs or slashers, with the intent to engage in animal fighting. The penalties for engaging in cockfighting activities can include imprisonment, fines, and other legal consequences. As a felony, the crime carries more severe penalties than a misdemeanor, reflecting the state's strong stance against animal fighting and cruelty.