A cock is the male of any type of domestic fowl, and cockfighting is a blood sport in which two (or more) cocks are placed in a ring or confined area and encouraged to attack or fight each other. Cockfighting is illegal in all 50 states and the District of Columbia—but remains legal in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Although cockfighting is illegal in all states, the potential punishment for the crime varies from state to state. In thirteen states, a first offense charge of cockfighting is a misdemeanor—including Alabama, California, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia. But in California, Louisiana, and New Mexico, second, third, and subsequent offenses may be prosecuted as felonies.

And some states also prohibit possession of cockfighting tools (implements) such as a gaff or slasher; ownership and training of cocks for the purpose of cockfighting; and attending cockfighting events.
Cockfighting laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—and usually in the state’s penal or criminal code.

In Hawaii, cockfighting is illegal and is considered a misdemeanor for a first offense. This aligns with the state's commitment to preventing animal cruelty and upholding animal welfare standards. Hawaii's laws also extend to prohibiting the possession of cockfighting implements, such as gaffs or slashers, and the ownership or training of cocks for the purpose of engaging in cockfighting. Additionally, attending events centered around cockfighting is against the law. These regulations are typically found within the state's penal or criminal code. It's important for individuals in Hawaii to be aware that participation in any aspect of cockfighting activities can lead to legal consequences.