Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).

In Washington State, carjacking is considered a serious criminal offense and is addressed under the state's robbery statutes. Specifically, carjacking would typically fall under the category of first-degree robbery, which is defined under RCW 9A.56.200. This statute stipulates that a person is guilty of first-degree robbery if they are armed with a deadly weapon, display what appears to be a firearm or other deadly weapon, or inflict bodily injury during the commission of a robbery. Given that carjacking involves the use of force or threat of force, it would likely meet the criteria for first-degree robbery. Conviction for first-degree robbery in Washington can result in a lengthy prison sentence, fines, and a felony record. Additionally, under federal law, carjacking becomes a federal crime if the stolen vehicle is transported across state lines, which can lead to federal charges with potentially more severe penalties. It is important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney who is experienced in criminal defense and understands both state and federal laws pertaining to carjacking.