Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Rhode Island, carjacking is considered a serious felony offense. Under Rhode Island law, carjacking is defined as the taking of a motor vehicle from another person by force or intimidation. This crime is addressed under Rhode Island General Laws Section 31-21.1-2, which specifically deals with the hijacking of a motor vehicle. The penalties for carjacking in Rhode Island can be severe, including imprisonment and fines. Additionally, if a weapon is used or if the victim is injured, the penalties can be even more substantial. On the federal level, carjacking becomes a federal crime under 18 U.S.C. § 2119 when the vehicle is transported across state lines. This federal statute imposes penalties for carjacking, which can include imprisonment, especially if serious bodily harm results from the offense. Therefore, a person charged with carjacking in Rhode Island may face both state and federal charges if the crime involves interstate elements.