Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Maryland, carjacking is considered a felony under state law. The Maryland Code, Criminal Law, Section 3-405, defines carjacking as taking or attempting to take a motor vehicle from another person by force or violence, or by putting that person in fear through intimidation or threat of force. This includes situations where the victim is in or near the vehicle. A person convicted of carjacking in Maryland may face a lengthy prison sentence, fines, and restitution to the victim. Additionally, if a dangerous weapon is used during the carjacking, the penalties can be more severe. On the federal level, carjacking becomes a federal crime under 18 U.S.C. § 2119 when the stolen vehicle is transported across state lines or foreign borders. Federal carjacking charges can lead to significant federal prison time and fines, especially if serious bodily injury or death resulted from the carjacking incident.