Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Alaska, carjacking is considered a serious offense and is addressed under the state's robbery statutes. Alaska Statutes Section 11.41.500 defines robbery as taking property from another person against their will by using or threatening immediate force, and this would include carjacking incidents. The severity of the charge can range from first-degree to second-degree robbery, with first-degree robbery being the more serious charge and involving the use of a deadly weapon or causing serious physical injury. Carjacking could also be prosecuted under federal law if the stolen vehicle is transported across state lines, which would involve federal jurisdiction. This federal aspect falls under the Hobbs Act or the Federal Carjacking statute (18 U.S.C. § 2119), which makes it a crime to take a motor vehicle from someone by force or intimidation, affecting interstate or foreign commerce.