The acts of breaking and entering a building were historically part of the definition of the crime of burglary. But most states have since broadened the definition of burglary to include any entry into a building without the permission of the owner and with the intent to commit a theft, assault, or other crime inside the building. But a few states still have a distinct criminal offense of breaking and entering a building.
And some states have a similar criminal offense of forcible and unlawful entry that make it a crime to force entry into an automobile, safe, ATM, parking meter, or vending machine.
Breaking and entering laws (and related property crime laws) are usually located in a state’s penal or criminal code (statutes).
In Rhode Island, the crime of burglary is codified under Rhode Island General Laws § 11-8-1, which defines burglary as breaking and entering a dwelling house, bank, shop, warehouse, boat, aircraft, or any building with the intent to commit felony therein. The law has indeed broadened from the historical definition to include various types of structures and vehicles. Additionally, Rhode Island law recognizes other related property crimes such as breaking and entering into a place of safekeeping (§ 11-8-3) and breaking and entering a commercial premises (§ 11-8-6). These statutes reflect the expanded scope of the crime beyond traditional residential burglary to include unauthorized entry into various types of property with the intent to commit a crime. The state does not have a distinct offense named 'forcible and unlawful entry,' but its breaking and entering laws cover similar conduct. It is important for individuals to understand that these laws make it a crime to enter any building or specified structure without permission and with the intent to commit a crime, not just theft or assault.