The acts of breaking and entering a building were historically part of the definition of the crime of burglary. But most states have since broadened the definition of burglary to include any entry into a building without the permission of the owner and with the intent to commit a theft, assault, or other crime inside the building. But a few states still have a distinct criminal offense of breaking and entering a building.

And some states have a similar criminal offense of forcible and unlawful entry that make it a crime to force entry into an automobile, safe, ATM, parking meter, or vending machine.

Breaking and entering laws (and related property crime laws) are usually located in a state’s penal or criminal code (statutes).

In North Dakota, burglary is defined under North Dakota Century Code (NDCC) 12.1-22-02. The state's definition of burglary has indeed been broadened from the historical concept of 'breaking and entering.' Burglary in North Dakota involves entering or remaining in a building or occupied structure, or separately secured or occupied portion thereof, with intent to commit a crime therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the actor is licensed or privileged to enter or remain. This does not necessarily require 'breaking' in the traditional sense. Additionally, North Dakota law criminalizes the unauthorized entry of a motor vehicle under NDCC 12.1-22-03, which could be considered similar to the offense of forcible and unlawful entry into an automobile as described. These laws are part of the state's penal code and outline the elements of the crime, potential defenses, and associated penalties.