The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery.
In Tennessee, assault is defined under Tennessee Code Annotated (T.C.A.) § 39-13-101. The state differentiates between simple assault and aggravated assault. Simple assault can occur if a person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, causes another to reasonably fear imminent bodily injury, or engages in physical contact that a reasonable person would regard as extremely offensive or provocative. Aggravated assault, which is a more serious offense, involves either causing serious bodily injury, using or displaying a deadly weapon, or committing the assault after having been enjoined or restrained by a lawful order, among other circumstances. It's important to note that in Tennessee, the crime of assault does not require physical contact; the fear of imminent harm is sufficient to constitute an assault. Battery is not a distinct crime in Tennessee law; rather, it is generally considered part of the assault statute.