The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery.
In Oregon, assault is categorized into different degrees, from Assault in the Fourth Degree being the least serious to Assault in the First Degree being the most serious. The definition of assault in Oregon aligns with the general definition, where it involves intentionally causing physical injury to another, attempting to cause physical injury, or placing another in fear of imminent physical injury. Assault can be charged even without physical contact, as the threat or attempt to cause harm can be sufficient. The severity of the charge and the associated penalties depend on factors such as the degree of injury caused, the use of a weapon, and whether the victim is a child or a vulnerable person. Oregon law also recognizes the separate crime of battery, which is generally included under the umbrella of assault charges and involves actual physical contact or harm.