The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery.
In New Hampshire, assault is defined under RSA 631:2-a as an individual's attempt or threat to cause bodily injury to another, or any act which frightens another person into believing that bodily injury is imminent. The state differentiates between simple assault and aggravated assault, with the latter involving more serious harm or the use of a deadly weapon. Simple assault can be a misdemeanor or a violation, depending on the circumstances, such as the degree of injury or whether it involved mutual combat. Aggravated assault is typically a felony, reflecting the more severe nature of the offense. It's important to note that actual physical contact is not necessary for an assault charge; the threat and perceived possibility of harm can be sufficient. Battery, as a separate offense, is not specifically defined in New Hampshire statutes, but actions that would constitute battery are often charged under the state's assault laws.