The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery. In many states assaulting a police officer or peace officer who is performing official duties (such as making a lawful arrest) is a more serious offense—sometimes a felony.
In Washington State, assault is defined under RCW 9A.36. Assault can range from simple assault to more serious forms such as assault with a deadly weapon. The basic form of assault, often referred to as simple assault, involves intentionally causing another person to fear imminent bodily harm, even if no physical contact occurs. This aligns with the general definition of assault, which does not require physical contact but rather the reasonable apprehension or fear of harmful or offensive contact. In Washington, assaulting a law enforcement officer or peace officer is indeed considered a more serious offense. According to RCW 9A.36.031, an assault against a police officer who is performing official duties can result in higher penalties and may be charged as a felony, depending on the circumstances and the degree of assault committed.